In a major breakthrough for energy science, researchers in Canada have achieved a record-setting output in nuclear fusion, generating 600 million neutrons per second during a controlled reaction. This milestone was accomplished using advanced fusion reactor technology designed to replicate the processes that power the sun—where light atomic nuclei fuse to form heavier ones, releasing vast amounts of energy in the process. Unlike fission, which splits atoms and produces long-lived radioactive waste, fusion uses elements like hydrogen isotopes and creates minimal byproducts. The Canadian team, using a small spherical tokamak system, demonstrated that high neutron generation is possible in compact and efficient setups, without relying on enormous reactor infrastructure. This not only proves that fusion is viable on a smaller scale, but also confirms significant steps toward sustained, net-positive fusion reactions. The generation of 600 million neutrons per second is significant because neutrons are direct indicators of fusion activity. While this doesn’t yet equate to continuous power output, it's a crucial step in achieving energy breakeven—where more energy is produced than consumed. With further refinement, such developments could one day lead to power plants that generate nearly limitless electricity from just a few grams of fuel. Canada’s achievement adds momentum to global fusion research, signaling that a clean, safe, and sustainable energy future may be closer than previously imagined. It’s not science fiction anymore—it's science, advancing with every neutron. ⚛️🔬 #NuclearFusion #CleanEnergyFuture #CanadianInnovation

While kryptonite may be best known as Superman’s ultimate weakness, its real-world twin, jadarite, could be humanity’s secret weapon in the shift to clean energy. First discovered in Serbia’s Jadar Basin in 2004, jadarite is a rare white mineral made of sodium lithium borosilicate hydroxide—almost chemically identical to the fictional version. Now, scientists at the Natural History Museum in the U.K. have figured out the exact "recipe" for how this rare mineral forms, explaining why it’s only ever been found in one place on Earth. Researchers found that jadarite only forms under extremely precise geological conditions—think of it like baking a cake where the temperature, ingredients, and timing have to be just right. For jadarite to crystallize, an unusual combination is needed: an alkaline-rich closed lake, volcanic glass full of lithium, and clay minerals all interacting in perfect harmony. If even one factor is off—too acidic, too cold—it doesn’t form. Why does this matter? Jadarite is incredibly rich in lithium, which is crucial for powering electric vehicle batteries and future fusion reactors. The Jadar deposit alone could supply up to 90% of Europe’s lithium needs. By understanding how jadarite forms, scientists now have a guide to look for it elsewhere, potentially unlocking more low-cost, high-efficiency sources of this critical mineral. So while kryptonite might weaken Superman, jadarite could help supercharge a greener future for us all. Nature Geoscience volume 18, page454 (2025)

At just 12 years old, Jackson Oswalt from Memphis, USA, accomplished an extraordinary feat that captured the attention of the scientific community: he built a working nuclear fusion reactor in his bedroom. Inspired by a TED Talk by teenage physicist Taylor Wilson, Jackson began his journey by assembling a basic “demo fusor” and immersing himself in the complex science behind nuclear fusion. With support from his parents and equipment like a vacuum pump sourced from eBay, Jackson gradually upgraded his setup to handle the extreme conditions required for fusion. By age 13, he had successfully achieved fusion, drawing national media attention—and even a visit from the FBI to ensure everything was safe and legal. Though his early prototype could only run briefly due to overheating issues, Jackson’s accomplishment secured his place as one of the youngest individuals in history to achieve nuclear fusion. But in our country, we would say "oh! It’s a boy.He copied or stole it" Such a shame😒